The climate in Lima, Peru is temperate and humid, with two main types: hot desert and arid subtropical. The average annual maximum temperature is 21.97°C and the minimum is 17°C.
The characteristics of the climate in Lima vary according to the season of the year:
Summer
From December to March, temperatures are higher and the sky is usually clear.
Winter
From May to September, temperatures drop slightly, with generally cloudy skies and high humidity, known locally as “garúa”.
Humidity
The wettest period of the year lasts 3.7 months, from December 23 to April 15.
September to May is the most appropriate time to travel to Peru. The high tourist season runs from June to August.
What is the climate like in Lima, Peru?
If you are thinking of visiting Lima, the capital of Peru, or if you are simply curious about its climate, you have come to the right place. Lima, a city that stretches from the Andes mountain range to the Pacific coast, offers a fascinating and unique climate that is characterized by its variability throughout the year. In this article, I will give you a complete overview of the climate in Lima, from temperatures to the weather phenomena that affect this metropolis.
A unique geographical location
Lima is located in an interesting geographical position, located on the central coast of Peru, between the Andes mountain range and the Pacific Ocean. This strategic location has a direct impact on its climate. The proximity of the mountain range and its position in a coastal area create a microclimate that is different from other areas of Peru.
Variety of temperatures throughout the year
Lima's climate can be described as subtropical, due to its geographical location close to the equator. However, despite its proximity to the tropics, Lima does not experience a typical tropical climate due to the influence of the cold Humboldt Current that flows along the coast. This current brings with it cold waters from the Pacific Ocean, which moderates temperatures in Lima.
Seasons in Lima
Unlike other regions that experience clearly distinct seasons, Lima has a milder variation in temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature is around 19°C (66°F). Maximum temperatures are generally around 25°C (77°F), while minimum temperatures reach approximately 15°C (59°F).
The influence of the El Niño phenomenon
One of the best-known weather phenomena affecting Lima is El Niño. This phenomenon, which involves an abnormal warming of the waters of the Pacific Ocean, can have a significant impact on the city's climate. During strong El Niño episodes, Lima can experience intense rainfall and higher than normal temperatures.
Low precipitation and high relative humidity
Lima is famous for its arid climate and low precipitation. Rainfall is rare in the city, especially during the period from May to October, when relative humidity can reach high levels. This combination of low rainfall and high humidity can lead to a more pronounced feeling of cold during the winter.
Frequently asked questions about the weather in Lima
• Does Lima always have a warm climate?
Not exactly. Although Lima has mild temperatures compared to other areas, the sea breeze and the influence of the cold Humboldt current can make the nights cool, especially in winter.
• What is the most recommended season to visit Lima?
The summer months, from December to March, are ideal for visiting Lima, as temperatures are warmer and there is less chance of rain. However, remember that the weather can be unpredictable due to phenomena such as El Niño.
• How does El Niño affect the climate in Lima?
During El Niño episodes, temperatures in Lima can rise and heavy rainfall is more likely. This can result in flooding and landslides in and around the city.
Discovering the climate of Lima
The climate of Lima is a reflection of its unique location and proximity to both the Andes mountain range and the Pacific Ocean. This mix of factors results in a subtropical climate with mild but noticeable seasonal variations.
Moderate temperatures, low rainfall, and the influence of weather phenomena such as El Niño make Lima's climate fascinating and worth exploring. If you plan to visit this city, be sure to prepare for its changing weather and enjoy all the experiences it offers in every season of the year.
